Photo / Chen Haiwen time April location / Xinjiang Yining City
Kazakhstan dress is more colorful than men's clothing.
Kazakh women have more clothing than men's clothing, regardless of color or martial arts. Most of their clothes are made of fabrics of high quality and bright colors. The Kazakh girls wear the nalk caps decorated with pearl jade, tassel and eagle feather (the feathers of big horn owls), and are decorated with beautiful jewels, with a bunch of hawk feather pagoda black hats on the top. The difference between young daughter-in-law and unmarried maiden lies mainly in the cap, and the other clothes are basically the same. Kazakh married women mainly wear headscarves or kimmosheck - kimoecshek is actually a set head, usually sewn with soft white silk. The forehead and cheek face are embroidered with a variety of flower patterns on the forehead and cheek surface, and then on the outer edge of the "shakh". Kazakh women often wear sleeveless or short sleeved embroidered shoulders in the dress coat. The dress and coat of the rich people are very particular about the texture, especially the fashion collar, pocket and so on. The main ornaments of the Kazakh people are necklaces, rings, earrings, bracelets, head ornaments, bronze mirrors and so on. The earrings are mostly gold, silver or jewels, many with earrings, and the upper carvings have exquisite pattern ornaments. The women's hair ornaments are a kind of jewelry or gold, silver carved or Satin ornaments, hanging on a long braid, walking along the road to emit a crisp sound. .
Photography / anonymous
Sculpture and embroidery reflect the unique wisdom of the Kazakh people. |
The handicraft art of the Kazak is mainly carved and embroidered, and people like to carve or face patterns on wooden bowls, plates, pots, boxes, closet, door and other articles. This kind of pattern, known as "NEP Yu Er nek" has a long history, and its embryonic form can be found from the old rock paintings of the Kazak residence. The felt house is the "exhibition hall" of the Kazakh embroidery. The felt, tapestry, and carpet have the beautiful patterns of the local women with color wool, even on the splendens blinds around the felt house and on the wool ropes of the walls. They also weave a colorful pattern of pleasing day. The yurt's bed covers, boxes, hangings, and door curtains are women's elaborate designs. There are various patterns, such as geometric figures, antlers, branches, clouds and so on, usually red, black, orange, green, blue and other colors to set up bentgrass, positive and negative to complement, virtual reality, there is a strong cultural atmosphere of the grassland.
Photography / Desert snowflakes
The products of the Kazakh men's pasture and horseback civilization |
Kazakh clothing has the cultural characteristics of alpine meadow, and its materials are mostly covered with wild animals or livestock fur. In different seasons, people of different ages wear different clothes. Kazakh people like blue and white - in their eyes, these are two sacred colors. In the summer, Kazakh men often wear sewing machines, embroidered with golden silk, silver silk or colorful cotton wool thread embroidered caps - to some extent, the Kazakh people in the Aletai region are embroidered with beautiful patterns on their heads. In Yili, the men of the tribes such as Ke Zai, Alban and other tribes like to wear thin felt with mountain cashmere, woven with soap and corduroy, corduroy, velvet, and white felt hats with jewels. It is light, soft, sunscreen, rain proof, and practical. The hat they wear in winter is collectively known as "Tu Mak", and is also distinguished by tribal differences: one is called "Kray", "one is called" Matthew ". There are four sharp edges in the shape of the top. The fox's cortex has two sides on its sides, and some eaves hang down behind the cap. The tribe of the tribe of the tribe is tall and thick. It can resist the cold wind and protect the neck and spine. Kazakh men's summer wear fabrics are mostly wear-resistant fabrics, embroidered with patterns on their underwear, and crotch is large, that is to facilitate their riding. In winter, they wear a soft, warm cotton shirt, a lining called kupan, and the sheepskin used for processing, and the wool Lang Li made of leather jacket and leather pants.
Photography / sina sports
The interpretation of the character of Dong buira and kubuzi Kazakh character |
Kazakh has a wide variety of folk musical instruments. The most common ones are Dong Bu La and kubuzi. Dong Ba La is a family musical instrument loved by all. It is a symbol of the national spirit. It has more folk legends and stories related to it. Kazakh ancient songs, folk songs, long poems, Ay Tes and so on are played by Dong Ba la. The famous Winter Lotus plays the lame wild horse, the sad hunter, the song "a lovely rose", "Maira" and "the faraway place" are all classic works. These musical works, produced in the Kazakhstan grassland, express strong national temperament, character and dream, and emanate strong local flavor and local customs. Some of them are implicit and implicit, some are open and bold, some are steady and lingering, some are rough and strong, and they are of Central Asian nomadic music.
Photography / anonymous
Horseback is the wing of the Kazakh people |
Since ancient times, the Kazakh people are the horseback people migrating from the water to the Taishan, Tianshan and tulba, and Taishan is their high mountain ranch. Historically, Hasim Khan, the leader of the Kazakh, once thoroughly summed up the relationship between the Kazakh and the horse: "we are the son of the prairie, and all wealth is made up of horses: the horse is our favorite food, and the horse's milk is the best drink." We have no houses. Our main pastime is to observe our flocks and horses. The saddle shown in the picture is one of the necessary harnesses for nomadic life. It is called "the khal" in the Kazakh language. The saddle of rich families is often inlaid with gold and silver, and it will decorate and beautify all kinds of decorative patterns.
Photography / sina sports
Another way of life hunting for the Kazakh people |
Hunting also occupies a special position in Kazakh life. During the long hunt, Kazakh ancestors used to create and transform hunting tools, but also domesticated hounds and raptors to catch wild animals. The hunting dog is called "Tzu Zi". It is an indispensable partner for hunters. At the same time, they also domesticated golden eagles, white falcons and other Raptors to catch foxes, rabbits and other animals. Besides nomadic and hunting, Kazakh people are also engaged in agriculture. In 1780s, the Kazakh people living in the slope area of the delta of the DAL bar were engaged in farming.
Photography / sina sports
"Samurur" tea set widely used in nineteenth Century |
Kazakh diet is mainly meat and dairy products, dairy products are mainly milk, yogurt, milk pimple, cheese, horse milk and so on. In daily life, Kazakh people can not do without milk tea, and there is a saying that people prefer to have no food for one day and no tea for one day. They drink high calorie tea such as black tea or brick tea. The most commonly used teapot is called samurur, which originated in Russia and was not widely used until nineteenth Century.
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